语法
使语句更简洁,不至于重复啰嗦
一、词法省略(省略单词)
1.1、省略冠词
1.1.1、独一无二
在某个范围内,独一无二的称号/身份前的定冠词可以省略,如 chairman、president、head
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fa02338db-dc44-47a9-a9e7-5704800d418f%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=3c23bba5-2ad3-45b4-a7a7-c4e898ee319e&cache=v2)
1.1.2、并列关系
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F2efacd2f-fd9c-4b30-82c1-f94dc5b7576b%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=b502d52e-1921-4437-98bc-3a59ffcb9ebf&cache=v2)
需要注意的情况,指代的是同一个人或事物,有无冠词含义不同
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F749df6d2-1fe8-4ec5-8995-4733c8c65a00%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=27a1894c-e733-4e8f-99fb-f90133b6c2ea&cache=v2)
1.1.3、某些独立主格结构的省略
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F677c41ea-af5e-4f41-b17f-4230995b6457%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=ca6338cc-af27-4df7-8ede-acd66a542191&cache=v2)
1.2、省略介词
1.2.1、省略时间介词
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F100b416d-7fb4-4638-8cf4-9359d0d47c95%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=9661a878-519b-4263-a5de-0fb4d65e0fa3&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F5d577665-03c7-4eed-af77-bcb90fd76b7e%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=691c84be-e472-46ea-8b95-cbcee38b1aff&cache=v2)
1.2.2、“做某事”
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fe81ddea1-1106-463c-b407-895b964bf2bb%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=71e35378-8c68-42d8-b6b3-a0b97d3e20df&cache=v2)
1.3、不定式的省略
1.3.1、并列关系
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ff182cb55-4aee-4420-95e6-7632aba4a9b9%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=85b209d9-524f-405e-9186-7a62a9ce0924&cache=v2)
1.3.2、裸不定式
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ff84d3e9f-8eda-45c9-82f4-91d39ed1b2d3%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=e79996c7-fadb-47ed-8a14-322bc7efc2bd&cache=v2)
1.4、从句引导词的省略
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F697241c0-9aac-40c4-9731-5034ad434e2d%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=ce9b801d-7bd5-4fe9-bc29-7965319b7376&cache=v2)
二、句法省略(省略句子成分)
2.1、简单句
2.1.1、祈使句(省略主语)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fbcd8ba54-2e58-4e72-b73b-19da466c27b1%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=d3dd65c9-d7ff-4a94-b75e-6b7c14992c86&cache=v2)
2.1.2、感叹句
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F4d123e0a-dd43-41d0-8c5c-d16f4e3da9f9%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=54b8fa1b-2ae6-4117-b09f-7abcb8556991&cache=v2)
2.1.3、口语表达
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F06d4a8d3-3371-406b-a7a7-b19eefb1ba46%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=8cba0d05-5cae-4859-82a2-38d907ad2cf3&cache=v2)
2.2、并列句
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F613124fe-02a8-4249-a9ff-9518231e06b2%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=10685745-87aa-4e0d-b587-7e59f0fa1fec&cache=v2)
2.3、复杂句
2.3.1、从句
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F983d59a5-e9d5-4842-8e40-327559e70814%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=7b1101ef-9403-4f40-8fdc-ce7135ffe407&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F500e242d-e197-4360-a887-84cbd985fff4%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=208b89c9-dd5a-411a-9017-b44c28d2a49c&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F5f51765f-b407-4530-b911-da0d736f594e%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=0733f3c4-3f53-4dfd-8ff4-bf392ecc481e&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fed4d3222-b435-45af-b261-678019b6d382%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=34de6821-6392-4f04-a960-68dfa7117daf&cache=v2)
省略后有补充
状语从句
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F414dd716-4a1b-4b05-8991-7685f7ac0f25%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=56bea9af-cf13-40a0-ac08-ec6bd266f583&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ff09f575a-d9f9-4923-ad8a-c0ebd75a044c%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=807f046d-41da-4a9d-b08c-23cf506ed110&cache=v2)
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F975c0639-24d7-431a-b965-83f471e7a58b%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=e1bf5cc1-56bd-4ad9-a006-3ad7b5b98cce&cache=v2)
2.3.2、主句
![notion image](https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fbcb0154e-22ed-4517-a503-6fab74dbcafd%2FUntitled.png?table=block&id=1332b5f5-fa59-4d5d-925d-51c1b2dea60c&cache=v2)